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Pengelolaan limbah elektronika merupakan masalah yang cukup serius di hampir semua kota bahkan negara di dunia ini. Makalah ini merupakan studi kasus dari pengelolaan limbah elektronika di kota Surabaya. Dengan menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode SWOT dapat diaplikasikan pada studi partisipasi masyarakat di kota Surabaya. Penelitian secara kualitatif ini lebih fokus pada keterbatasan sumber daya pemerintah daerah dalam memberikan fasilitas yang tepat pada pelayanan pengelolaan limbah elektronika. Aplikasi SWOT digunakan guna merumuskan rencana aksi strategis pengelolaan limbah elektronika untuk mengeksplorasi dan memanfaatkan sumber daya masyarakat serta stakeholder yang terkait. Ini akan mendorong kerjasama yang lebih baik antar stakeholder di kota Surabaya melalui pendekatan partisipatif. Berdasarkan aplikasi SWOT memungkinkan para stakeholder untuk mengeksplorasi berbagai potensi metode dan sarana yang terkait dengan ancaman, peluang dan merubah kelemahan menjadi kekuatan dalam kaitannya dengan pengelolaan limbah elektronika. Melalui makalah ini, rencana implementasi strategis dapat dikembangkan pada setiap stakeholder untuk peningkatan pengelolaan limbah elektronika di kota Surabaya.

Kata kunci: SWOT, limbah elektronika, managemen strategi, stakeholder, Surabaya

The growth of the company that focuses on the pharmaceutical sector and medications  creates an increasingly competitive competition in Indonesia. The company is expected extra work to meet the needs of the market. As a result, it encourages fatigue in the workers. There are several factors on operator fatigue, physical fatigue is roughly 69. 44%, fatigue of work motivation approximately 60.72% and fatigue due to poor ergonomic working position approximately 71.43%. This study aimed to determine the level of risk posed by the adverse ergonomic chair and work desk in the weighing room. Method of Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) was applied to analyse the problems faced by the company. The data was collected through an observation method on workers by assessing and measuring the body posture of each sample operator. The anthropometry data processing includes the average value, standard deviation, maximum and minimum values, the data uniformity test, the test of data normality, percentile values. The study found that there were approximately 71.43% operators have difficulty in concentrating, pain throughout the body approximately 85.71%, and back pain roughly 85.71%. The study also indicates that the seat has a high level of risk and moderate the level of risk on the table in the weighing department.

Keywords: Ergonomic, fatigue, anthropometry, work chair, redesign

Sheet metal manufacturing is the an area of specialization PT. ABC. The company operates based on consumer demand. Wall Mounting Type (WM) is one type of customer ordered. In order to achieve the company's quality objectives needed time standard of design/drawing. However, in the process encountered several constraints occasionally, such as: the process of drawing/design is complicated and required accuracy. The problem arises due to the target of fulfilment and affordability of drawing/design is unsuitable. Consequently, this led to a delay in the drawing/design. This study uses an application of the Fishbone diagrams and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). Data collection was performed by direct measurement of the time drawing/design and interviews on Advanced Engineering Division (AED). The study shows several information such as: the improvements were made through the creation o Autolisp programs, modify the layout of the room and establish monitoring job. The study also showed that there was a difference in the standard time measurement results before and after the use of application Autoslip programs. The application Autoslip programs proved the working process of the drafter of 75 minutes and 35 seconds to 35 minutes and 07 seconds. Thus, the drawing/design process declined approximately 10 minutes and 33 seconds. Target achieved after the company's implementing schemes to change the layout of the room and create monitoring job.

Keywords: FMEA, drawing/design, wall mounting, Autolisp